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The
Parallels of Prisoner Abuse: A Glimpse Into the Psychological Abuse
of Ohio's Inmates
By Jason Goudlock, Prisonersolidarity.org
May 21, 2006
In
the past few years prisoner abuse has been a hot topic throughout
the world. One of the most significant cases of prisoner abuse involved
the United States Military during its detainment of POWs captured
during the post-military invasion of Iraq. Prisoners detained by
U.S. forces were beaten, starved and some even killed! To say the
least, they were deprived of many-if not all-of their rights as
Prisoners of War.
Upon
the revelations that the U.S. Military engaged in the abuse and
mistreatment of detained prisoners, a political firestorm of debate
amongst politicians and citizens ignited throughout the world. Under
pressure from its own citizens, as well as throughout the international
community, the U.S. quickly took measures to downplay and minimize
the national embarrassment caused by its prisoner abuse scandal.
Various politicians spoke out publicly and declared that the prisoner
abuse scandal was "just a small isolated incident," and
that "the incident was not symbolic of the practices and beliefs
of the citizens and government of the United States." Hearing
these apologetic, explanatory statements, I couldn't help but wonder
what the politicians would have to say about the prisoner abuse
and injustices within their own borders. Isolated incidents? Hmmm?
I don't think so.
One
of the biggest and ongoing incidents of prisoner abuse inside of
the United States is currently taking place in the mid-western state
of Ohio, in plain view for all to see (i.e. legislators, ACLU, FBI,
judges, NAACP, Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton, U.S. Congress etc.) but
yet, no influential cries for justice are being shouted, with the
exception of Federal Civil Rights, Attorney-at-Law, Norman L. Sirak
of Cleveland, Ohio. One reason for this, I suspect, is because the
nature of abuse involving Ohio prisoners doesn't involve actual
physical abuse (although physical abuse does occur). It involves
psychological abuse.
In
1996 Ohio State Legislature introduced a new set of criminal sentencing
guidelines in a bill known as "Senate Bill 2," which went
into effect on July 1, 1996. Persons convicted of a criminal offense
on or after July 1, 1996 fall up under the umbrella of these new
sentencing guidelines, which consist of determinate criminal sentences,
commonly known as "flat time."
These sentences range from 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, up to 10 years for
persons convicetd of a felony in the first degree, and are determined
and imposed by a judge prior to an offender's incarceration. Thus,
the offender convicted under the new law (Post-Senate Bill 2) knows
in advance, from the very moment that he or she is sentenced, the
actual date that they will be released. Persons convicted of a felony
in the first degree prior to July 1, 1996, under the old law (Pre
Senate Bill 2) however, don't have a clue as to when they will be
released from prison. Their sentences, unlike the new law offenders,
are indeterminate and range from a minimum of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
up to a maximum of 25 years! These sentences are imposed by a judge
prior to an offenders incarceration, but the actual amount of time
to be served by an offender is determined by a parole board: The
Ohio Adult Parole Authority (the parole board (OAPA) bases its decision
on whether to grant or deny a offender's parole on many factors,
ranging from the seriousness of the offense committed, to the amount
of conduct reports an offender has been issued for institutional
rules infractions while incarcerated. Ultimately, what this means
is that offenders convicted under the old law sentencing guidelines
can possibly serve up to twenty-five years for a criminal offense,
while offenders convicted under the new law can potentially serve
a mere three years for the exact, identical offense! This is a difference
of twenty-two years!
How
can anyone justify punishing an offender twenty-two years longer
than another offender when they both committed the exact, same criminal
offense, in the exact same fashion? If this isn't an act of injustice
and prisoner abuse, I don't know what is.
Due
to the unjust sentencing disparity created by the geniuses of Ohio's
government, thousands of inmates' in the state of Ohio under the
old law (Pre-Senate Bill 2) sentencing guidelines are being subject
to cruel, and yes, very unusual punishment. While the new-law offenders
aren't required to go before the Ohio Adult Parole Authority, the
old-law offenders after serving their minimum, on the front side
of their indeterminate sentences, go before the OAPA, and often
receive continuances of years at a time. Second and third appearances
before them are often more of the same. "Due to (-Fill in the
blank-) your parole is denied." An old-law offender has to
inevitably endure constant mental anguish, due to the cloud of uncertainty
that the OAPA has cast over their heads.
The
longer that the state of Ohio gets to keep keeping old-law offenders
incarcerated disproportionately to the amount of time being served
by new-law offenders, the longer that it is going to continue its
inhumane, dehabilitating process of psychologically abusing old-law
inmates. Not only does this process harm the offender, but it also
harms the citizens of Ohio, as well as society as a whole. Every
dollar being spent (millions!) to keep the thousands of inmates
under the old-law incarcerated-many whom are well beyond their OAPA
mandated sentencing guidelines of recommended time served--, is
one less dollar that could be allocated towards a child's education,
a senior citizen's health care, a crime prevention program, unemployment,
etc.
Although
it is politically and socially acceptable to incarcerate certain
offenders who have been found guilty of committing a criminal offense
against society, it should not be politically and socially acceptable
to excessively and illegally incarcerate human beings. Whether it
is physical or psychological-abuse is abuse! If the prisoner abuse
in Iraq was worthy of the attention of the United States, then surely
prisoner abuse taking place on U.S. soil should be worthy of the
same.
----
Jason Goudlock is
an inmate at the Ohio
State Penitentiary in Youngstown, Ohio. He has aspirations of
becoming a full-fledged entrepreneur, in the interest of philanthropic
advancement. He is also an aspiring athlete in the sport of basketball,
as well as an aspiring author currently working on his first novel,
Moments of Clarity. You may reach him by writing to: Jason
Goudlock, #284-561, 878 Coitsville-Hubbard Rd, Youngstown, Ohio
44505.
When writing to Jason, please send him a pre-embossed stamped envelope
so he can promptly answer your letter. He is not permitted adhesive
stamps, that is, regular stamps. The following link offers tips
for writing to prisoners: http://www.prisonersolidarity.org/TipsForWritingPrisoners.htm
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